Posts Tagged ‘Ferguson Mansion’

Around the Corner…

The Filson's Library

The Filson's Library

It’s easy to become set into a routine, not anticipating change or surprises, and perhaps miss a glimpse of the fantastic that’s right around the corner. The graphic novels in the Vertigo Fables series play with this idea. In these stories, figures from fairy tales and myths have run away from their homelands because of a terrible adversary. Now these figures live in a hidden enclave in New York. Cinderella owns a shoe store and has a double life as a spy. Bufkin, one of the winged monkeys from Oz, is Fabletown’s librarian and lives in the business office. Frau Totenkinder, the witch from the Hansel and Gretel story, has turned over a new leaf and is the leader of Fabletown’s magicians. And, Old King Cole is the town’s mayor. (to discover more about the Fables series, click http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fables_(comics) ).

All of these figures from legends and story draw their strength from readers – they are alive because of people’s reliance on the idea of the fantastic, the strange, the marvelous. And, in reading the Fables saga, the reader gives power to the concept of these fairy tale figures interacting with one another and creating new stories and tales. The Big Bad Wolf can learn to do more than huff and puff. Snow White can reconcile with her sister, Rose Red. Boy Blue can demonstrate his courage.

Large Dragonfly Lamp

Large Dragonfly Lamp

However, I discovered recently that sometimes the marvelous is indeed around the corner, right here in the mundane world. I’ve worked at The Filson for over a  year, but had never fully explored the second floor. That’s where the library is located, and I simply had never had much occasion to go into the back rooms. Searching for a coworker, I came across a room with these whimsical lamps. Bronze dragonflies with delicate wings held globes of light. There they were, Tiffany Art Nouveau light fixtures suspended above a desk piled with papers and folders, quietly shimmering. Now I know that all I have to do to experience a bit of fairyland is to go upstairs.

Small Dragonfly Lamp

Small Dragonfly Lamp

 

I don’t even have to crack open a book.

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Memory Palace Part I

Memories – the moving pictures in our heads. They’re the after-images of experience, and an essential part of how we form our identities. Memories are automatically created by our brains through all of our senses – the smell of freshly baked bread, the bright green of grass in the spring, the pealing laughter of a child.     

The Hall of the Ferguson Mansion

The Hall of the Ferguson Mansion

  We can also capture memories deliberately. Every time we are introduced to someone new, or attempt to memorize a phone number, the brain consolidates that memory into its vast database.   It isn’t always easy to memorize the information we wish to keep. Let’s say there were some particular poems by poets I greatly admire, and I wanted to ensure their accurate retrieval as much as I could. I would then perhaps decide to construct a memory palace, a building in the brain designed to aid in recall.     

In this method of memorization, called either the memory palace or method of loci, the person memorizes the layout of a place, such as a building, a park, or a street. They establish a familiar route through the building in their mind, so that the memory palace becomes a construct within the brain. When the person wishes to remember a set of items, they take a stroll through the memory palace and commit an item to each locus on the route. In this way, the memories are activated.   

Emily Dickinson

Emily Dickinson

 So let’s make this idea more concrete. Let’s say that The Filson is the building layout in which I decide to construct my memory palace of poetry. The first room I would encounter upon my walk through The Filson is the large hall. It is a high-ceilinged room with a white fireplace, heavy wood desk, and an elaborate gilt mirror. The entire hall, walls and ceiling, is constructed out of carved wood. I decide to place here a poem by Emily Dickinson, Poem 632:        

The Brain — is wider than the Sky –
For — put them side by side –
The one the other will contain
With ease — and You — beside –        

The Brain is deeper than the sea –
For — hold them — Blue to Blue –
The one the other will absorb –
As Sponges — Buckets — do –        

The Brain is just the weight of God –
For — Heft them — Pound for Pound –
And they will differ — if they do –
As Syllable from Sound –     

The Library of the Ferguson Mansion

The Library of the Ferguson Mansion

 In the memorization method of the memory palace, the more vivid the images, the better. So, I would picture within this large hall a model of a brain floating in the air, contemplating itself in the whorls of the mirror. A sponge and bucket sit next to the imposing desk. Ocean waves lap against the carpet lying on the wood floor. I suppose that means the bucket would come in handy. And let’s add a megaphone, in order to remember that last line.        

My journey would then lead to the library, a room with a marble fireplace and Tiffany lamps. The poem I would place here is by Edna St. Vincent Millay, Sonnet XI from Fatal Interview: 
Edna St. Vincent Millay

Edna St. Vincent Millay

 Not in a silver casket cool with pearls
Or rich with corundum or with blue,
Locked, and the key withheld, as other girls
Have given their loves, I give my love to you;
Not in a lovers’-knot, not in a ring,
Worked in such fashion, and the legend plain-
Semper fidelis, where a secret spring
Kennels a drop of mischief for the brain;
Love in the open hand, no thing but that,
Ungemmed, unhidden, wishing not to hurt,
As one should bring you cowslips in a hat
Swung from the hand, or apples in her skirt,
I bring you, calling out as children do:
“Look what I have!- And these are all for you.”       

To memorize this poem, I would then place a key and a sapphire ring upon the fireplace mantel. A silver, ruby-encrusted box sits like a secret on one of the bookshelves. I would also place my two young nieces giggling away by the front window and juggling McIntosh apples.        

Let’s take one more poem and one more room for now – the sun porch, and a poem by e.e. cummings, “Spring is like a perhaps hand”:
e.e. cummings

e.e. cummings

 Spring is like a perhaps hand
(which comes carefully
out of Nowhere)arranging
a window,into which people look(while
people stare
arranging and changing placing
carefully there a strange
thing and a known thing here)and       

changing everything carefully       

spring is like a perhaps
Hand in a window
(carefully to
and fro moving New and
Old things,while
people stare carefully
moving a perhaps
fraction of flower here placing
an inch of air there)and       

without breaking anything.       

The Sun Porch of the Ferguson Mansion

The Sun Porch of the Ferguson Mansion

 So, the sun porch has many windows, along with several cushioned benches, in order to sit and bask during the warm months. Here I would place a woman in black and white maidservant clothing, moving the photographs about that sit propped against the windows. She hesitates in her placement, shifting the pictures to and fro. A yellow flower petal lies on the tile floor, along with a tape measure. Disembodied hands carefully dust the furniture.        

So now we’ve started a memory palace in The Filson – what wonders will we discover in the future?        

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The Secrets of Houses

I recently read a compelling graphic novel, Locke and Key: Welcome to Lovecraft. In it, three children are subjected to the trauma of their father’s violent death and journey across the country with their mother to start over with their lives. The destination: their father’s childhood home, Keyhouse, a rambling manse with secrets. If you turn a special key and go through a certain doorway, you may turn into a “ghost,” able to roam free of your corporeal body. And that’s just one of the many keys, and the many doorways (find out more about Joe Hill and Gabriel Rodriguez’s Locke and Key at http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Locke_&_Key). 

The twists and turns in this story led to thoughts on the Ferguson Mansion, still a relatively new work environment for me. People who visit The Filson often comment on how wonderful it must be to work in such a beautiful house. It’s true that there are many physical components of the house to absorb that are wonderfully appealing. What is also intriguing, however, is the history of this house, a place that has contained both families and a funeral home.

The Specially Sized Elevator

The biggest contrast in levels can be found between the first floor and the basement. The first floor contains carved mantels and sideboards, a mural that winds around the dining room, and portraits on almost every flat vertical surface. Here is where important family events took place from 1905 through the 1920’s, such as Margaret Ferguson’s wedding. Children ran through here, dinners were eaten here, parties were held here.

The basement, on the other hand, is a basic space that houses a kitchen, lockers, a lounge. It is here that I feel the echoes of the former Pearson’s Funeral Home are strongest. As I warm up water for my tea in the kitchen, I recall that the employee dining area was once designated for embalming bodies. Kelly Brennan, a Fellow who researched the changing processes of the funeral industry, was excited to learn that the elevator was purposefully created to hold coffins.

Any place where human beings have lived and worked for so long inevitably houses secrets. Working in a place with such an extended history, the Ferguson Mansion, is a wonderful process of discovery where the marvelous and macabre blend.

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The Ferguson Mansion

Whether visiting the Filson Historical Society to do research or just to tour the building, the most frequent remark made by patrons tends to be something along the lines of “wow, you are so lucky to work in such a beautiful place!”  This “beautiful place”, known as the Ferguson Mansion (named for Edwin Hite Ferguson), draws people in with its lavish structure and design and often sparks an interest in its history.

Tiffany dragonfly lamp

Shortly after The Filson Historical Society (then known as The Filson Club) purchased the mansion in honor of the club’s one-hundredth anniversary, a detailed account of Ferguson and the mansion’s history was written by George H. Yater and published in the October 1984 issue of The Filson Club History Quarterly (1). In this article entitled, “Edwin Hite Ferguson and the Ferguson Mansion,” Yater outlines Ferguson’s life in Louisville and describes how the mansion came to be. According to Yater, the design work, (done by William J. Dodd who also helped design the Seelbach hotel) commenced in 1901 and construction was completed in 1905. It is considered a fine example of the Parisian Beaux Arts architecture featuring the use of wood and damask paneling along with sculpted marble and bronze mantelpieces. Also, a small area of the second floor houses a set of unique Tiffany lamps in the form of dragonflies.

Ferguson Mansion Dining Room

Around the turn of the century in Louisville, (when an average home cost about ten thousand dollars) the mansion was considered one of the most expensive residences, valued at about one hundred thousand dollars. Ferguson was able to build this kind of lavish residence because he had become a successful entrepreneur, as the president and founder of the Kentucky Refining Company. However, his success was fairly short lived and Ferguson eventually sold the mansion in 1924 to the Pearson Funeral Home. For the most part, the Pearsons kept the mansion in its original condition, with the exception of the removal of the grand staircase. Finally, in 1984 when the Filson purchased the mansion, some of its original furnishings and décor was also purchased in an auction. For more information regarding Edwin Hite Ferguson and the mansion please feel free to visit The Filson Historical Society Library to see the quarterly article in its entirety.

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[1] Yater, George H.. “Edwin Hite Ferguson and the Ferguson Mansion.” The Filson Club History Quarterly 58. 4 (1984): 436-457. Print.


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An Architectural Comparison

The Bradbury Exterior

I flew to Los Angeles recently, and during my visit I bore witness to many things: overpopulation, smog, urban sprawl, pollution, overpriced Hervé Villechaize-sized studio apartments and traffic… lots of traffic.

So, one afternoon while I’m stuck in traffic, I decide I want to see something to take me away from this concrete jungle…

The Bradbury Interior

Enter The Bradbury Building.  Perhaps best known from the 1982 Harrison Ford film, Blade Runner (to see stills from the film, click here), The Bradbury has earned the reputation as one of the most striking architectural marvels in the entire world.  Commissioned in 1889 by silver mining millionaire Lewis Bradbury, George Herbert Wyman (who initially turned down Bradbury’s offer) designed this fascinating feat of aesthetic genius. While the Italian Renaissance-style exterior of The Bradbury Building is admittedly uninteresting and typical (click here to see the exterior), it is the jaw-dropping detail and grandeur of the interior that took my breath away. With its intricate wrought-iron grillwork, ornamental cast iron, tiling, rich marble and polished wood, the interior of The Bradbury showcases the lost art of old world craftsmanship (to see the wrought-iron stairways, click here). Construction was completed in 1893, with a final cost at well over $500,000.

Seeing The Bradbury Building reminded me of another feat of superior craftsmanship…

The Ferguson Mansion

Enter The Ferguson Mansion. Eight years after the completion of The Bradbury, 2500 miles away to the east, construction on The Ferguson Mansion begins. Designed by the same firm responsible for designing the famous Seelbach Hotel, this beautiful structure that was once home to the Ferguson Family, now houses The Filson Historical Society. Like The Bradbury, The Ferguson Mansion is a relic of the lost art of old-world craftsmanship, featuring extraordinary detail in everything from the classicism of the Beaux-Arts style façade to the Renaissance Revival Caen fireplace in the lobby. Construction was completed in 1905, with a final cost of $100,000.

I highly recommend seeing both buildings IN PERSON.  You don’t have be an architectural nut to appreciate the work. I promise.

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