The Whimsical Figures of the Derby Clock

A dashing George Rogers Clark

A dashing George Rogers Clark

Being new to The Filson, I frequently find intriguing bits of history winking at me from an office or hallway, perched on a mantelpiece, or looming on the stairs. But the whimsical figures of the Derby Clock are particular standouts – playful sculptures that evoke both the varied history of this state and the imaginative spirit of their creator, Barney Bright.

Bright designed the Derby Clock in the 1970’s for the city of Louisville. This ornamental clock was structured as an elevated race track, with five Kentucky historical figures contesting each other for a win at noon each day. Bright also sculpted observers to the race, significant historical figures as well, watching from a gazebo. Unfortunately, the Clock had mechanical problems, but apparently it’s being restored and should soon be placed for viewing at the Louisville Zoo.

Life-size figurines of local lore race around the Louisville Clock.

Life-size figures from local lore race around the Louisville Clock.

Belle sm

A winsome Belle of Louisville

Here’s the fun part for me – in addition to the Clock, Bright also designed 250 collector’s sets of the racing figures, miniature versions of the statues on the Clock. These include George Rogers Clark, dashing in a green cloak and sword; Thomas Jefferson, genteel in a cart even as he clutches his horse’s tail; and my favorite, the Belle of Louisville, perched on a wave, legs in an elegant curve as her feet embrace a steamboat wheel – the personification of joy.

Lu Ann Weinstein donated these hand-painted, pewter sculptures to The Filson, and they truly demonstrate the power of both history and creativity. If you’d like to learn more about the Derby Clock and the intriguing figures contained therein, check out the official website  -http://www.louisvilleclock.com/clock-main.html.

 

Reading Between the Lines…

Marshall, John H

John H. Marshall (1822-1856)

A few days ago, I stumbled across a group of letters in the Marshall Family Papers written to and from John H. Marshall, a Kentuckian involved in William Walker’s brief rule of Nicaragua in 1856-1857.  Marshall’s letter home from Nicaragua, rich in detail about Walker’s government and conditions in Latin America, inspired an article that will appear in the next issue of The Filson newsmagazine.  As I worked on that piece, I began to think about what can be learned from even a brief series of letters.  These five letters written between August 1856 and January 1857 provide a snapshot of family life in the mid-nineteenth century.

A popular misconception about nineteenth century families is that all members stayed close to home.  Not only do these five letters disprove that notion, but they reveal just how far family members lived from one another.  Four of the five letters are written by members of the Marshall family.  One is from John H. Marshall, living in Nicaragua, to his father, Thomas A. Marshall, in Lexington, Kentucky.  Another is from John’s brother, Humphrey, living in San Francisco, and a third was sent by John’s sister, Nanette, from Lexington.  Finally, William C. Smedes wrote the letter informing his father-in-law, Thomas Marshall, of John’s death.  Smedes lived in Mississippi.  In these four letters alone, we learn that four of Thomas A. Marshall’s five children lived in locations separated by thousands of miles.  However, family members sometimes moved together.  The letters also reveal that before immigrating to Nicaragua, John Marshall lived in San Francisco with his brother, Humphrey. Read the rest of this entry »

 

183 and Counting

Larry Carr doing research at the card catalog.

Larry Carr doing research at the card catalog.

The Filson’s volunteers find their way to us through a variety of ways. It might be a lecture they attended, a book they read, or an interest in Kentucky history. But whatever the reason, they bring a set of experiences and talent with them to us that can be used to help The Filson fulfill its mission.

Professor Laurence A. Carr is someone who has taken his interest in history and research and helped The Filson for almost ten years. Larry is a native of Michigan who joined the University of Louisville Medical School faculty in 1969 with the ink on his Ph.D. in Pharmacology still damp. Over the next 32 years, Larry taught, conducted research, and served as an associate dean. Larry’s research focus was biochemical neuropharmacology. Summer vacations as a child and then with his own family – wife Jeanne and children Alan and Rachel – often involved visiting historic sites, especially Civil War battlefields. Supplementing this field experience with occasional continuing education classes (Larry took my Lewis and Clark course in the mid-1990s), lectures, and reading, Larry contemplated what he might want to do after he retired. While knowing that his hobbies of family genealogy, stamp collecting, and building balsa wood models of World War II era planes would be enjoyable, Larry wanted to combine his interest in history with research through volunteer work. This led him to The Filson. A trial run at cataloging historical manuscripts in the summer of 2001confirmed for him that this would be something he would enjoy. Since the fall of 2001 Larry has been faithfully coming in two days a week (with the occasional vacation, holiday break, and beating a couple of bouts of cancer).  At the end of 2009, the number of collections (some small, even single item accessions; others large, multi-box collections) Larry had cataloged stood at 183. Civil War collections are a particular favorite. Larry’s thorough, detailed approach to his work – just like his days in the laboratory and classroom – have allowed many collections to be made accessible to researchers that otherwise wouldn’t have been.

Larry cataloging original manuscripts.

Larry cataloging original manuscripts.

Anyone working with collections will have their favorites. In reflecting back on the almost 200 collections he has done, Civil War material was foremost in Larry’s memory. Two large collections of Civil War patriotic envelopes, almost completely pro-Union, topped Larry’s list. Such material was an effective propaganda tool; “simultaneously humorous and shocking,” as Larry recalls. Sleuthing out the identity of the writer of a letter from 1866 containing strong, anti-African American comments proved quite exciting when the writer turned out to be Jesse Grant, father of General Ulysses S. Grant. Lt. William Pirtle’s memoir of his service in the 7th Kentucky Infantry, CSA, was engrossing and Larry credits it with probably establishing his continuing interest in Civil War collections. But Larry doesn’t dine on a complete Civil War diet. Romance and courtship were as much a part of society in days past as they are today. The advantage to historians is that letters played a much bigger role then in the courtship process and consequently better documents it. Thus we have letters written to Rowland Railey, the “Romeo of Southern Kentucky.” He dabbled in romance as well as legal work, oil exploration, and marketing medicinal herbs – all for the benefit of himself. He placed ads in newspapers across the country asking women to correspond with him. Those ladies responding clearly believed Railey had romance and marriage in mind. This went on for years, but he never actually took the marital plunge. And these are just a few of the more memorable collections that come to Larry’s mind. Immersing yourself in the letters and diaries of people from years past is like stepping back in time. “You really get wrapped up in their lives,” Larry says, “and when tragedy or hardship strikes, it can really affect you.”

Taking the collection from originals to computer.

Taking the collection from originals to computer.

When helping us achieve our mission becomes a mission for the volunteer, we all benefit. “Volunteering here at The Filson has lived up to everything I wanted to do in retirement if not more so,” Larry states in reflecting on the experience. That’s what we like to hear! His hard work and talents are very much appreciated; and he and other loyal volunteers really become a part of the Filson family and team. Our thanks to Larry Carr and we congratulate him on reaching 183. Now it’s onward to 200!

Next in our volunteer spotlight: long time volunteer Joan Rapp.

 

Happy Mardi Gras!

An image from The Filson’s print collection, depicting a Mardi Gras celebration in Louisville:

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Illustration from Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper, 22 March 1873, depicting a Mardi Gras ball in Louisville, KY

 

Fashion Icon Mona Bismarck

As New York’s Fashion Week draws to a close, The Filson pays homage to style icon Countess Mona Bismarck.  Mona Bismarck, née Strader, was born in Louisville in 1897 and raised in Lexington.  She married five times but it was her third marriage to multi-millionaire utilities executive Harrison Williams in 1926 that propelled Mona to the highest social circles, and made her one of the leading lights of international café society.  The couple owned two homes in New York and one in Palm Beach, a succession of apartments in Paris, and Il Fortino, Mona’s beloved villa on Capri.

Mona Bismark

Mona Bismarck Photographed by Cecil Beaton

Famous for her beauty, particularly her trademark silver hair and aquamarine eyes, as well as her  fashion sense, Mona was the first American to be declared the Best-Dressed Woman in the World in 1933, a distinction bestowed upon her by Paris designers Chanel, Mainbocher, Lanvin, Vionnet, Molyneaux, Lelong, and Mona’s personal favorite, Balenciaga.  Upon the closing of Balenciaga’s fashion house in 1968, it was said that Mona took to her bed for three days. She regularly appeared on best dressed lists on both sides of the Atlantic.   Her circle of famous and influential friends included European nobility, politicians, artists, designers, actors, and writers.  Her homes, clothes and lifestyle were regularly chronicled in newspapers and magazines, especially Vogue,  and Mona was photographed by famous photographers of the day including Steichen, Horst and her close friend, Cecil Beaton.  Ever the muse, Salvador Dali painted her portrait,  Cole Porter included her name in song lyrics, and she was mentioned in movies and alluded to in books.

Harrison Williams died in 1953, and in 1955 Mona married her longtime friend, Count Edward von Bismarck, the grandson of Chancellor Otto von Bismarck.  She died in Paris in 1983 and is buried on Long Island with Harrison Williams and Edward von Bismarck.  Her legacy is evident in the cultural work of the Mona Bismarck Foundation in Paris.

Mona Bismarck photographed by Cecil Beaton

Mona Bismarck photographed by Cecil Beaton

It was Mona’s interest in her native Kentucky that led her to donate some of her papers and photographs to The Filson Historical Society.  The bulk of her papers, spanning 1916-1994, is comprised of personal correspondence.   The Mona Bismarck photograph collection spans from the 1860s to 1979.  The most beautiful images in the collection are Cecil Beaton’s portrait photographs of Mona.  The collection also includes photographs of family, her husbands, and friends from her years in international society, as well as snapshots of her garden on Capri and her apartment in the Hotel Lambert in Paris.

Mona Bismarck was a beautiful and elegant woman known for her impeccable sense of style.  She lived a rarified existence of wealth and privilege, and through her papers and photograph collection we are allowed a glimpse into what that life was like.

 

Roses are red, violets are blue…

Library valentine card collection333

"A Token of Affection."

This post marks the beginning of a new, exciting series on our blog: “Courtship, Love, & Lust.” This series will explore items in The Filson’s collections concerning all matters of the heart.  Check back for future posts on romance, heartache, and the occasional perversion.

Second only to Christmas, Valentines is the largest card sending day of the year. The custom of giving Valentines greetings dates back as far as the Middle Ages, when lovers sang or spoke their messages of affection. It wasn’t until the 1400s when the written Valentine became common. Tradition has it that while imprisoned within the Tower of London after the Battle of Agincourt (1415), Charles, Duke of Orleans wrote romantic rhymed poems and love letters to his wife in France. These messages of love are considered to be progenitors of the modern Valentine. Sixty of the Duke’s valentines remain today as part of the royal papers collection in the British Museum. Read the rest of this entry »

 

Tree Thoughts

"The Waning Years", by Carl Brenner, 1888. Gift of Miss Mary M. Doyle, on display at the Filson.

Oil painting, "The Waning Years", by Carl Brenner, 1888. Gift of Miss Mary M. Doyle, on display at the Filson. This is considered to be a spiritual self-portrait of Brenner.

I’ve been lucky enough to live in a few different states, each with their own particular beauty. Rhode Island, the smallest state we have, has 400 miles of coastline. You don’t have to travel very far in any direction to find a glittering ocean vista or tranquil bay. The Bay Area in California is a cornucopia of natural delights, including Crissy Field, where you can walk by San Francisco Bay and view the Golden Gate Bridge, and Golden Gate Park, where seemingly endless trails await you.

But for me, the state whose beauty I keep returning to is Kentucky. And what embodies Kentucky’s natural beauty for me are trees. Their lush greenness in the spring soothes, and their rare fall colors dazzle. Simply watching branches dance in the air can refresh the soul.

I was reminded of Kentucky’s tree power by two things recently. The first is a book called The Tree Show, on a body of work by the “Lowbrow” artist Mark Ryden. These paintings and carvings celebrate arboreal grandeur, and throw into the mix references to Celtic gods, the Kabbalah Tree of Life, the Madonna, and Lincoln. In “Allegory of the Four Elements,” four seated girls play at tea in the woods, totem animals perched on their heads. In “The Apology,” another girl in a bright yellow dress regards a floating stump, her arm extended. The floating stump gazes back at her with one hazel eye. Each leaf and plant in these paintings is technical perfection, evoking landscape painters such as John James Audubon (who is, of course, represented at The Filson). You can view Ryden’s Tree Show work online at http://www.markryden.com/paintings/treeshow/index.html.

The spirits of trees were also conjured for me by the first Henry D. Ormsby III lecture, “Kentucky and the Environment: History, Legacy and Future Conflicts.” Ronald R. Van Stockum, Jr. spoke on this topic on Monday evening. Van Stockum utilized helicopter footage of Blanton Forest on Pine Mountain, which played throughout his dynamic presentation. This footage provided a continuous panorama of lush greenery, while Van Stockum touched on Kentucky’s environmental issues, ranging from coal energy to water contamination. The section on geology was particularly fascinating. Van Stockum pointed out that the minerals in Kentucky’s soil are an important component of our vibrant plants, as well as our strong horses.

For more information on the Ormsby series, contact the Filson at 502-635-5083. The Filson is also holding many other great events in the coming weeks. Check out our Events page at http://www.filsonhistorical.org/programs-and-publications/lectures-and-events.aspx for further information.

 

The Library & Archives Community Responds to the Haitian Earthquake: Help Save Haitian Cultural Heritage!

First and foremost, the immediate concern in Haiti is to save people’s lives.  Eventually though, as Haitians begin to reconstruct their cities, they will need access to their cultural heritage and public history documented and preserved by their libraries and archives. What happens when records crucial to the identity of an individual (think like our American our social security, vital records, government documentation, etc.) are destroyed?  What if the cultural heritage materials intrinsic to our identity as a nation, such as the Declaration of Independence or the Statue of Liberty are compromised?

The American, and international, archival and library community are gravely concerned about Haitian cultural heritage and have responded to this international crisis in a number of ways, namely raising money for humanitarian aid and sharing disaster relief information.  Follow the links below to see efforts underway and to learn ways in which you can get involved.

The International Federation of Library Associations and Institutions, described as the global voice of the library and information profession, issued a statement on their solidarity and support to their Haitian colleagues, pledging to assist in any way they can.

UNESCO called for ban on trade in Haitian artifacts to prevent pillaging of the country’s cultural heritage.

The U.S. Committee of the Blue Shield is a charitable nonprofit organization committed to the protection of cultural property worldwide during armed conflict. The ICBS asserts that cultural heritage is “fundamental in rebuilding the identity, the dignity and the hope of the communities after a catastrophe.”  To read their statement on the earthquake in Haiti and on how to help protect cultural property, click here.

The International Council on Archives has alerted the Haitian government and the international aid community of the threat to cultural resources.  As the immediate crisis recedes and reconstruction begins, particularly the clearing of debris & building ruins, the salvage of records and cultural property will be crucial to resuming political and administrative functioning. Read their statement “Reconstruction rather than Destruction.”

Libraries Without Borders’s mission is t0 support education in developing and disaster affected areas by providing children, students and adults access to well-equipped, up-to-date and efficient libraries. LWB has information on aiding the survival of Haitian Culture by donating to shelter, restore, and digitize Haitian archive and manuscripts; rebuild infrastructures, and support libraries and educational institutions; and give books to rebuild destroyed libraries’ collections.

Lastly, the American Library Association gave a statement about the destruction of cultural institution in Haiti and created a web page with tips on how to help.

 

History Mystery: The case of the oddly-shaped document

I recently encountered this mysterious item in The Filson’s manuscript collection and was utterly stumped as to what it could be.  This beguiling manuscript serves a specific function and was deliberately created.  Without reading the text of the manuscript, do you have any idea what the function of this item may be?  Why is the parchment oddly shaped?

The first person to give the correct answer will win an item from the Filson’s bookstore.

Good luck!

history mystery

 

President Taft inducted to the Kentucky Bourbon Hall of Fame

On Thursday, December 17, 2009 President William Howard Taft was inducted into the Kentucky Bourbon Hall of Fame at the Governor’s Mansion in Frankfort. It was decided to induct Taft in a special ceremony in December in order to pay homage to the centennial of his famous “Taft Decision on Whiskey” which defines whiskey as we know it today.

In 1906 the United States Congress passed the Pure Food and Drug Act. With this legislation there became a need to define “What is Whiskey?” so that the proper regulations could be placed upon the product. This need caused the friction between Kentucky’s straight whiskey distillers and the rectifier portion of the industry to come to a point where it would spend three years in the court system with no solution. Since the regulations would come from the President’s Cabinet members, President Taft took the task of answering the question upon himself. After six months of listening to both sides of the issue, Taft announced his decision on December 27, 1909. His decision defines the categories of “Straight”, “Blended” and “Imitation” whiskey that are on the books today.

The Taft Decision defined the categories of “Straight”, “Blended” and “Imitation” whiskey which the distilling industry still adheres to today. In 1906 the United States Congress passed the Pure Food and Drug Act. With this legislation there became a need to define “What is Whiskey?” so that proper regulations could be placed upon the product. This need caused the friction between Kentucky’s straight whiskey distillers and the rectifier portion of the industry to come to a point where it would spend three years in the court system with no solution. Since the regulations would come from the President’s Cabinet members, President Taft took the task of answering the question upon himself. After six months of listening to both sides of the issue, Taft announced his decision on December 27, 1909.

The event started at 5:30 in the evening and I arrived a little early. I walked up to the Mansion with Harlan Wheatly, the Master Distiller at Buffalo Trace. The holiday decorations gave the place an air of festivity that was increased as people visited the bourbon bar and food was brought out. I met with Eric Gregory, the President of the Kentucky Distiller’s Association (KDA) and he filled me in as to what my role would be in the ceremony. I was the person who pointed out to him back in September that President Taft’s Decision was turning 100 years old this year and that the KDA should honor him with a special ceremony. He took it to the board of the KDA, and they agreed. They were going to have Governor Taft of Ohio accept the honor, but at the last minute he had to cancel, so I was drafted to accept the honor in his place. The plan was for Pam Gover from the Kentucky Bourbon Festival to welcome everybody to the ceremony, followed by Gregory introducing other Hall of Fame members and KDA board members and finally introducing Governor Beshear. The Governor would then give a brief talk followed by Gregory presenting me the award and I would accept on the behalf of the Taft family. Once I finished then the Master Distillers would come forward and Jimmy Russell, the Master Distiller from Wild Turkey and senior statesman of the group, would leads us all in a toast to William Howard Taft.

People were arriving and the bourbon and food was served. They had a separate wine and beer bar down the hall for the few guests who were not inclined to drink bourbon. There was an official photographer for the event, but the press was not invited. Besides Jimmy Russell and Harlan Wheatly, Fred Noe (Jim Beam), Kevin Smith (Maker’s Mark) and Tom Bulliett (Diageo) were the Master Distillers / Brand Ambassadors present. The guests mingled and enjoyed the excellent food and libations. The First Lady, Jane Beshear came down at about 6:00 and entertained her guests with conversation, but the Governor was at a meeting across town. In fact the Governor was running a little late and did not arrive until 6:45 causing the actual ceremony to start about 15 minutes late. Read the rest of this entry »